James is a York-based
lecturer, composer and filmaker. He currently works as head of creative and contextual studies at the
Northern School of Contemporary Dance, as well as being a freelance TV producer
creating programmes for the BBC. Prior to this he completed a PhD in composition at the University of
York with Nicola LeFanu. James
Else’s new work, falling, unseen,
will be premiered by Cuatro Puntos at the next Late Music concert, Saturday 4th
June at the Unitarian Chapel, St Saviourgate, York.
Steve Crowther: Can you describe the work to us?
James Else: I almost perfectly fit the stereotype of western
classical composer – male, white, middle class, practically middle-aged J. This left a difficult question of how to relate to the Rosegarden of Light project, which focuses on composers from the Middle East. I’ve never seen my music as means of
making a political statement, yet against this backdrop and the current state
of world politics it seemed impossible to avoid looking at these issues. Yet trying to impose my ideological
beliefs through my music seemed naïve. The piece that emerged comes from these ideas churning through my mind,
and is hopefully a reflection, rather than an imposition, of my ideals.
SC:
Do you write at the piano, do you pre-plan? Can you describe the compositional
process?
JE: I’m increasingly
finding no single method of composing completely satisfactory. In this piece I changed between piano,
violin (variously detuned to try and imitate the other strings) and a piano
roll editor. Putting notes on a
score increasingly seems to happen last.
I normally start by trying to create a fragment of
music that excites or entices me, and then think about how that can work
structurally. Quite often large
sections (or even the whole piece) get deleted and I start again from the point
I’m still happy with. The best of
my pieces are probably the ones where the rules are intuitive rather than
prescriptive by the end of the process.
SC: Is it important to know the performers? Do you write with a sound in mind?
SC: Is it important to know the performers? Do you write with a sound in mind?
JE: I feel that it can work equally well both ways. In either case, how the performers
manipulate, interpret or develop the work is one of the most exciting parts of
being a composer.
SC:
How would you describe your individual ‘sound world’?
JE: Possibly the best way
to describe it is that with each piece I’m trying to find a harmonic and
structural language that responds to, and works with, the history and
hierarchies of western music, whilst avoiding pastiche or blandness.
SC:
What motivates you to compose?
JE: Art is important
(and what Art can encompass is practically limitless). Being a very small part of that … is
something that feels good.
SC:
Which living composers do you identify with or simply admire?
JE: A cliché I’m afraid,
but I do greatly admire Arvo Pärt, and in particular the relationship he
creates between the mathematical and the spiritual. He was also the first composer I heard that made me feel
that it’s OK to write contemporary classical music that sounds ‘nice’.
SC:
If you could have a beer and a chat with any composer from the past, who would
it be and why?
JE: Sappho could be interesting!
SC:
Now for some desert island discery – please name eight pieces of music you
could not be without, and then select just one.
JE: JS Bach – The Art of Fugue
JS Bach – The Well Tempered
Klavier (book 1)
JS Bach – Goldberg
Variations
Arvo Pärt – Fur Alina
Corelli – Christmas Concerto
Josquin des Pres – Missa
L’Homme arme super voces musicales
Smetana – Ma vlast
Telemann – Suite for
Recorder in A minor
For sentimental reasons I’ll
choose Ma vlast
SC:
…and a book?:
JE: The Farseer trilogy by Robin Hobb
SC:
…a film?
JE: I just don’t find
films have the same power as music to grab me again and again.
SC:
… and a luxury item?
JE: Could I have my family come and visit me?